Keywords
Gingival health
Fixed space maintainer
Periodontal health
How to Cite
Abstract
Introduction: The band and loop space maintainer are one of the most commonly used fixed space maintainers in children. However, prolonged use of appliances in the oral cavity may lead to changes in gingival health and an increased risk of caries.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the clinical parameters of the abutment teeth, specifically the banded teeth and the tooth to which the loop is extended.
Methods: This prospective clinical study included 35 children between the age group of 5 to 9 years. The children were examined at baseline and 6-month follow-up. The abutment teeth were evaluated on bleeding on probing, pocket depth, gingival index, and occurrence of primary/ secondary caries.
Results: There was a significant difference in the bleeding on probing, pocket depth, gingival index, and occurrence of primary/ secondary caries (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Precautions and thorough knowledge about the consequences of the delivery of appliances can prevent and overcome the causes. Oral health education and constant motivation should be provided to the children on dental hygiene and regular follow-ups to avoid any extensive invasive management.